See ־עווען on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovati",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovati (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ować",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "uk",
"3": "-увати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -увати (-uvaty)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "be",
"3": "-аваць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -аваць (-avacʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-овать"
},
"expansion": "Russian -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־ען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ־ען (-en)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ovati (verb-forming suffix), specifically through Polish -ować, Ukrainian -увати (-uvaty), Belarusian -аваць (-avacʹ), Russian -овать (-ovatʹ). The infinitive ending *-ati was replaced with native Yiddish ־ען (-en), a variant of ־ן (-n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-even",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "־עווען",
"roman": "-even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "־עווענדיק",
"roman": "-evendik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "האָבן",
"roman": "hobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך ־עווע",
"roman": "ikh -eve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר ־עווען",
"roman": "mir -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו ־עוועסט",
"roman": "du -evest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר ־עוועט",
"roman": "ir -evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער ־עוועט",
"roman": "er -evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי ־עווען",
"roman": "zey -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "־עווע (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eve (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "־עוועט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-evet (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ikh hob ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "mir hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "du host ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ir hot ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "er hot ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "zey hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ikh hob gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "mir hobn gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "du host gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ir hot gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "er hot gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "zey hobn gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל ־עווען",
"roman": "ikh vel -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן ־עווען",
"roman": "mir veln -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט ־עווען",
"roman": "du vest -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט ־עווען",
"roman": "ir vet -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט ־עווען",
"roman": "er vet -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן ־עווען",
"roman": "zey veln -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ikh vel hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "mir veln hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "du vest hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ir vet hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "er vet hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "zey veln hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־עווען • (-even)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "yi-conj-e"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-evdik",
"word": "־עוודיק"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Polish flirtować + ־עווען (-even) → פֿלירטעווען (flirteven, “to flirt”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ovatʹ), etc",
"word": "borrowed verbs with the Slavic suffix at hand in Polish -ować"
},
{
"extra": "(-ovatʹ), etc",
"word": "Russian -овать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive form of borrowed verbs with the Slavic suffix at hand in Polish -ować, Russian -овать (-ovatʹ), etc."
],
"id": "en-־עווען-yi-suffix-kibOr2uS",
"links": [
[
"-ować",
"-ować#Polish"
],
[
"-овать",
"-овать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "בעלי־בתּים (bale-batem, “hosts, homeowners, bosses”) + ־עווען (-even) → באַלעבאַטעווען (balebateven, “to manage, boss around”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used productively to derive verbs from nouns."
],
"id": "en-־עווען-yi-suffix-4-mOiSqp",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əvən/"
}
],
"word": "־עווען"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Yiddish suffixes",
"Yiddish terms derived from Belarusian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Polish",
"Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ovati",
"pos": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ovati (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-ować"
},
"expansion": "Polish -ować",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "uk",
"3": "-увати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -увати (-uvaty)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "be",
"3": "-аваць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian -аваць (-avacʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-овать"
},
"expansion": "Russian -овать (-ovatʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־ען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ־ען (-en)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ovati (verb-forming suffix), specifically through Polish -ować, Ukrainian -увати (-uvaty), Belarusian -аваць (-avacʹ), Russian -овать (-ovatʹ). The infinitive ending *-ati was replaced with native Yiddish ־ען (-en), a variant of ־ן (-n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-even",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "־עווען",
"roman": "-even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "־עווענדיק",
"roman": "-evendik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "האָבן",
"roman": "hobn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "איך ־עווע",
"roman": "ikh -eve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר ־עווען",
"roman": "mir -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "דו ־עוועסט",
"roman": "du -evest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "איר ־עוועט",
"roman": "ir -evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ער ־עוועט",
"roman": "er -evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי ־עווען",
"roman": "zey -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "־עווע (דו)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eve (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "־עוועט (איר)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-evet (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "yi-conj-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ikh hob ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "mir hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "du host ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ir hot ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "er hot ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "zey hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "איך האָב געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ikh hob gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "mir hobn gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו האָסט געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "du host gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר האָט געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ir hot gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער האָט געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "er hot gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט גע־עוועט",
"roman": "zey hobn gehat ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל ־עווען",
"roman": "ikh vel -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן ־עווען",
"roman": "mir veln -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט ־עווען",
"roman": "du vest -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט ־עווען",
"roman": "ir vet -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט ־עווען",
"roman": "er vet -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן ־עווען",
"roman": "zey veln -even",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "איך וועל האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ikh vel hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "מיר וועלן האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "mir veln hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "דו וועסט האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "du vest hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "איר וועט האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "ir vet hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ער וועט האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "er vet hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "זיי וועלן האָבן גע־עוועט",
"roman": "zey veln hobn ge-evet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "־עווען • (-even)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "yi-conj-e"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-evdik",
"word": "־עוודיק"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Polish flirtować + ־עווען (-even) → פֿלירטעווען (flirteven, “to flirt”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-ovatʹ), etc",
"word": "borrowed verbs with the Slavic suffix at hand in Polish -ować"
},
{
"extra": "(-ovatʹ), etc",
"word": "Russian -овать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infinitive form of borrowed verbs with the Slavic suffix at hand in Polish -ować, Russian -овать (-ovatʹ), etc."
],
"links": [
[
"-ować",
"-ować#Polish"
],
[
"-овать",
"-овать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "בעלי־בתּים (bale-batem, “hosts, homeowners, bosses”) + ־עווען (-even) → באַלעבאַטעווען (balebateven, “to manage, boss around”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used productively to derive verbs from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əvən/"
}
],
"word": "־עווען"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ־עווען meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.